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The McCabe convention applies when your partner opens a Weak 2 bid, and your right-hand-opponent doubles for takeout.  Playing McCabe, the bid of a new suit is a raise of the Weak 2 bid asking for a lead of the suit you bid.

Convention

Context

Problem Solved

Description

McCabe

Your partner opens a Weak 2 bid and your right-hand-opponent doubles for takeout.

You want to raise your partner's Weak 2 bid, but want a lead of a different suit.

A bid of a new suit is a raise of your partner's weak 2 bid, asking for a lead of the suit you bid.

 

The McCabe convention applies when your partner opens a Weak 2 bid and your right-hand-opponent doubles for takeout.  

South West North East
2♠ X ?  

For example on the auction to the right, if North has a hand like ♠964 75 AQJ973 ♣75, North wouldn't be eager for South to lead a spade.  North would like to compete to 3♠ and request a diamond lead.  Playing the McCabe convention, North's 3 bid says exactly that:  I want to compete to 3♠ and I would like a diamond lead. 

If North wanted to invite a spade game, North would respond 2NT which would be a Feature asking bid or an Ogust asking bid as agreed by the partnership.  

If North had a long suit of their own and wanted to runout to their suit, North would redouble.  This asks South to bid 2NT.  Now North can bid their suit to play.  North might have a hand like ♠4 75 93 ♣KQJ97542.  The runout auction would be as shown below.

South West North East
2♠ X 2NT* Pass
2NT* Pass 3♣  


Here is a summary of responder's bid playing McCabe on the auction below:

South West North East
2♠ X ?  

 

Responder's Bid Meaning Example Hand
XX Ask the Weak 2 bidder to bid 2NT.  Responder wants to runout to their own long suit. ♠4 75 93 ♣KQJ97542.
2NT An artificial game try.  Typically, a Feature asking bid or an Ogust asking bid as agreed by the partnership. ♠K94 A5 J983 ♣KQJ2.
3♣ A spade raise asking for a club lead. ♠964 85 J983 ♣KQJ2
3 A spade raise asking for a diamond lead. ♠964 75 AQJ973 ♣75
3 A spade raise asking for a heart lead. ♠964 AK52 J983 ♣62
3♠ Wants to compete in spades.  Doesn't want to request a specific lead.  Tends to suggest a spade lead ♠K94 75 J983 ♣KJ42.

 

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