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In a competitive auction with support for your partner’s suit, you want to show support and your strength. If you are weak and have length in your partner’s suit, you would like to preempt the auction to make it difficult for your opponents to find their right strain and level.

North

East

South

West

1♠

2

?

 

 

On the above auction, South, with spade support would like a way to show:

  1. A game forcing raise

  2. An invitational raise

  3. A constructive raise (7-10 Support Points)

  4. A weak raise, preempting the opponents, leaving them with little bidding room

 

When the opponents bid a suit, you rarely want to play in their suit. It isn’t wise to use a bid of the opponent’s suit (called a Cue Bid) to show length in the opponent’s suit. It is better to use a Cue Bid to show support for your partner’s suit. Since a Cue Bid (a bid of the opponent’s suit) is forcing, you can use it to show both invitational raises and game forcing raise (explained as an invitational or better raise).

Responder’s Bid

Meaning

Example

2♠

Constructive raise, 7-10 Support Points

A92 74 K872 ♣J753

3

Invitational or better raise
11+ Support Points

A92 74 K872 ♣A753
♠A92
74 KQ72 ♣A753

3♠

Weak raise, typically 4 spades

K982 74 J8742 ♣53

4

Game forcing Splinter Bid
4+ spades, 0-1 hearts, 11-15 Support Points

AT92 7 K872 ♣K753

4♠

Weak raise, typically 5 spades

Q9842 4 8742 ♣953


Cue bids to show an invitational or better raise can also be used after your partner’s overcall. The logic is similar after a 2-level overcall which shows 12-17 HCP and a 5+ card suit. Since a 1-level overcall has an 8-17 HCP hand, you cannot assume a game is available if you have support and 13 HCP. You make a second game try to show an opening hand with support if your first invitation is declined.

North

East

South

West

1

1

1♠

?

On the auction above, West with heart support, will want to show their strength and their support. You want use 2♣ and 3♣ to show support. South showed 4+ spades. Since it is possible for East-West to have an 8+ card spade fit, it is best to treat a 2♠ bid as natural, showing 5+ spades, and forcing. Use a 2♣ Cue Bid to show an invitational or better raise. This leaves a jump Cue Bid (a jump to 3♣) to differentiate between a very good constructive raise from other constructive raises. A very good constructive raise is called a Mixed Raise because it is in between a normal constructive raise and an invitational raise. A jump Cue Bid (3♣ on the above auction) shows 4+ card support for partner’s suit, and 7-10 Support Points. It always has a doubleton or shorter side suit. It denies a 4-3-3-3 distribution. A Mixed Raise is valuable because it helps partner when they have a close decision on whether to bid a game.

Here is a summary of West’s options supporting East’s 1 overcall.

Advancer’s Bid

Meaning

Example

2

Constructive raise, 6-10 Support Points

Q92 K74 K8 ♣J8753

2♣

Invitational or better raise
11+ Support Points
(make a 2nd game try with the 14 point hand)

74 A92 K872 ♣A753
♠74
A92 KQ72 ♣A753

3♣

Mixed Raise
7-10 Support Points, 4+ hearts, not 4-3-3-3

A8 Q982 8742 ♣Q53

3

Weak raise, typically 4 hearts

74 K982 J8742 ♣53

4♣

Game forcing Splinter Bid
4+
hearts, 0-1 clubs, 12-16 Support Points

A92 K982 KT872 ♣3

4

Weak raise, typically 5 hearts

4 Q9842 8742 ♣953


In a competitive auction, use a cue bid to differentiate a competitive raise from an invitational raise.

North

East

South

West

1

1

2♠ (weak)

?

 

Advancer’s Bid

Meaning

Example

3

Invitational or better raise
11+ Support Points

74 A92 K872 ♣A753
♠74
A92 KQ72 ♣A753

3

Competitive raise

A2 K874 873 ♣J753

4

Preemptive raise

6 K8742 J854974

 

Suggest advanced partnerships use 3♠ and 4♣ as Splinter Bid slam tries.

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